Border Collie Info
About the Border Collie
Border Collies are a magnificent breed. They are the workaholic of the
dog world and are legendary for their stock sense. Personally, our dogs
have saved us a lot of steps in the pasture and have kept me from getting
hurt many a time with those huge billies and bucks. They are the world's
premier sheep herder. They are noted for their intelligence, extraordinary
instinct and working ability. They are a medium-sized athletic dog that
controls stock with a stalking movement and an intense gaze known as
"the eye."They have the ability to reason which gives them the ability to
work out of sight of it's master. This breed needs a job, they are always
thinking. If they do not get enough attention and exercise they can
develop destructive behavior.
They bond strongly with their owners.
However, if you don't get out much or have a lot of time the border
collie is not for you!
They are a wonderful companion.
Border Collie History
This beautiful breed was developed in the border country between
Scotland and England. The initial breeders combined stock sense and
working long hours in this loyal companion. Border Collies (aka. "Scotch
Sheep Dog") maintained large flocks of sheep for shepherds. The breed
that we know today has been around for more than 100 years. In 1860,
Queen Victoria became an active enthusiast while watching trials in
Scotland. At this point the divergence of the modern collie and the
border began. There has been very little change from the original. The
herding group of the AKC recognized this breed in 1995. (The ABCA
focuses on the working stock dogs and that is where my passion lies.)
I'm not saying anything against other registries and my dogs will be able
to compete in agility and obedience, but it is one of the most beautiful
things in my opinion to watch a good dog work stock. They are
continued to be used worldwide today.
One of the most important people to the border collie breed was
RJ Lloyd Price.
He was born in 1876. He instituted the sheepdog trials
and astonished spectators while working his dogs with just hand signals
and whistles. He was key in the knowledge that border collies are
obedient, trainable and a natural appearance.
Important Border Collies
Old Hemp
1893-1901
undefeated at trials, most notable stud dog in history

Old Kep
born in 1901
contributed his "eye" He won 45 first place wins at trials

JM Wilson's Cap
born1937
never got to compete due to WWI but offspring  proved to be
tremendous trial dogs
Gilchrist's Spot
great-grandson of JM Wilson's Cap. winner of Scottish Nationals in both
1965 & 1966. His descendants were champions in trials in the 1970's.
Winston Cap
1963-1972
descendant of JM Wilson's Cap, winner of International in 1965, prized
stud dog, most collies today are his descendants.
Personality
high-drive, extremely energetic
These dogs thrive when given a job and can
run. They have a tendency to herd objects,
people and CARS!!!!!!!!!!!!
They love their families and may be reserved
to strangers. Training is key!
Appearance
Coat - rough or smooth coat
Color - bi, tri, merle, sable, black, red,
chocolate
They are seasonal shedders and do require
regular brushing.
range in size: 18-22 inches at the shoulder
well-balanced medium dog with athletic
appearance
displays style and agility in equal measure
with soundness and strength
hard, muscular body portrays effortless
movement and endless endurance
keen, alert expression
Disciplines
Livestock / Agility / Flyball / Frisbee, Disc / Search and Rescue
Border Collie Health


I have been told that there is a tolerance test now(MMR), but DO NOT give anything containing Ivermectin to these dogs until
consulting your vet and having that test run.

Here are some health issues that can affect border collies. Again, this info is not meant to scare you, just to better educate you
about the breed.
CEA (Collie Eye Anomaly)/ CH (Choroidal Hypoplasia) congenital disorder where parts of the eye, particularly retinal area, do not
develop normally. Severity ranges from no visual impairment to blindness. It is not a progressive disease and affected dogs
usually have mildly impaired vision. CEA is an autosomal recessive disorder - passed on and expressed equally between males
and females, normal dog with CEA gene can pass that gene to the offspring. DNA tests can be performed to check.
Glaucoma/Cataracts - both can be inherited, clouding of eyes. can cause blindness
PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy) - progressive disease where tissue in retina of eye is destroyed. Symptoms  include noticing
decreased ability to see at night. It can progress to total blindness
Canine Hip Dysplasia - An osteoarthritis, degenerative joint disease. Cartilage and joint breaks down and irregular bony
remodeling due to stresses and inflammatory processes within the joint. An X-ray is needed to diagnose this genetic disease.
Elbow Dysplasia - 3 different types of degenerative elbow disease that may occur singly or together. This is caused by several
different genes.
Epilepsy - characterized by seizures ("fits"). Diagnosis is made by exclusion of other diseases, no specific test.
CL - (NCL Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis) It is a rare disease that affects the cells of the body, particularly nerve cells. It is not
contagious, but inherited by a simple recessive gene. This disease only manifests itself in dogs which have inherited recessive
genes from both parents. There is an accumulation of a waste product of cell metabolism which builds up and begins
compressing and destroying healthy brain cells. Dogs will display behavior changes and rapidly deteriorate.
TNS(Trapped Neutrophil Syndrome) - Symptoms are lameness, chronic diarrhea, fevers, loss of appetite, persistent bone and
gastrointestinal infections. Bone marrow identifies the neutrophils that are not released into circulation which then causes the
marrow to become clogged. TNS is call myelokathexis and thought to be genetic.
OCD - A degenerative disease of the joint, bone and cartilage. It causes partial or complete detachment of a fragment of bone. An
interaction of factors from genetic predisposition to environmental conditions such as over supplementation.
Breeding Merle to Merle
Just Don't!!!!!!!!
There is a high probability of SERIOUS MEDICAL PROBLEMS!
The babies may be completely deaf, many have bad eyes with reduced vision to blindness and many have
organ problems leading to failure.
Why take that chance?
There is never an excuse to take the chance of breeding a double merle!
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Shipping
I have a few options for you.
1. Shipping by plane. $375. The baby will not be shipped until I feel that their health will handle the stress of the trip. This is
generally in the 9-10 week range. I have to use American Airlines out of Midland International Airport. I have no other choice,
unless I happen to be at my mom's. Then, I can use Continental out of San Antonio

2. Dog Hauler - He attends every need of your baby during their trip. He keeps everything very clean and your baby will have
their own stall. I can call him for a quote or give you his name and number.

3. For those of you in driving distance, my husband Preston shoes all over Texas and can meet you at a specified location set
by us, or for $1.00 per mile we will meet at a specified location of your choice.

4. Finally, you are more than welcome to come pick your baby up at Cactus Paws. I do strongly recommend visiting the place
where your baby was raised if possible.